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Magdeburg,
(1589) 1600 An
Early Woodcut map of Africa: AFRICA TERTIA PARS TERRÆ .
Original woodblock printed
map
Uncolored as issued
260 x 340 mm (not including the title above the map)
Map # AAF-182
$ 1,500
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This map is one of the later woodcut maps of Africa. As
such, the appearance of the map, especially when compared to
other maps from this period, is unusual. Like Bünting’s
other, more allegorical maps in his book, this map was unique
(such as the swan in the south Atlantic!). It does not fit
with any previous or later model in the mapping of Africa.Heinrich Bünting appears to generally follow
Sebastian Münster’s 1540 map of Africa for his basic depiction
of Africa, especially with its west to east slope of Africa.
The shape of the continent is unusual in that it tapers to a
point at the Cape of Good Hope. Bünting identifies the
Moslems in northwest Africa as Der weissen Morenland (the
White Moors) and the Moslems in Central Africa, just above
Priester Johans Land (the Land of Prester John), as Der
Schwartzen Morenland (the Black Moors). Likely relying on
Münster’s 1540 map, Bünting places the island of Zaphala, among
other islands, off the east coast of Africa, in a probable
reference to the region from which King Solomon supposedly
imported gold and silver to Jerusalem. Most interestingly,
Bünting introduces a third, even larger lake, Nidilis lacus, in
Central Africa as a new source for the Nile.
Heinrich Bünting (1545-1606) was a Protestant
Professor of Theology at Hanover. He is most known for his
Itinerarum Sacrae Scripturae, a religious commentary on
the world, which contained this map. The book describes the
travels of the religious figures of the Old and New Testaments
of the Bible as well as its geography. It was a popular book and
was the most complete summary of the geography of the Bible of
this period. This map is the third variant.
Reference: Betz # 24.3. Betz, Richard L.,
with Penelope W. Betz. The Mapping of Africa: A Cartobibliography
of Printed Maps of the African Continent to 1700. 't
Goy-Houten, The Netherlands: HES & De Graaf
Publishers, 2007.
Very Good Condition. The
Bünting maps seems to almost always have condition issues,
often attributed to the poor quality of the paper used in the
printing process. This map does not have paper
separations, though there is a bit of reintegrated paper used
at the top right margin.
This map was used for the image on
page 150 of our book.
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