This beautiful map is one of the cornerstone maps
of Africa.
Geographically, it is a close copy of
Gastaldis map of 1564 and follows the
Ptolemaic view of the Nile. It generally replaced
Sebastian Munster's widely circulated map of
Africa. Ortelius' map was modern in appearance,
compared to Munster and others, and remained the
standard map of Africa well into the 17th
century (Tooley, p. 88). The map contains a superb vignette of a
naval battle on bottom right, and various sea monsters.
The Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
was the first atlas that produced a uniform series of maps of
the world. The
publication of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum can be
considered the starting point for
over 100 years of Dutch supremacy in the production of
beautiful maps and atlases.
Through our recent research, we have identified six states
of Ortelius' map of Africa (nb. state 1 and 2 of this map are
extremely rare). We believe this map is from
the fifth state of 1595. In this state. “=” now appears
after “OCEANVS | AETHIO” in the Atlantic Ocean. Also, a
slight crack in the copperplate has just started to appear in
the title cartouche, running down the right hand sequence of
letters. This has evidently occurred during re-working of the
plate. This is reflected in a slight line on the printed
map.
This map is from the 1595 Latin edition
of Ortelius Theatrum as published by the Plantin Press.
The verso of the map has page “4” at bottom right. The
13th line from the bottom ends "habes". The last last
line, left aligned is " ximo,habes litteras Ioannis Baptistæ
Rhamusi,& Hieronymi Fracastorij".
References:
Our Research. van den Broecke reference and map # 8. Tooleys Guide to Maps of Africa, p
88. Norwich, map # 10. Krogt, Peter van der. Koeman's
Atlantes Neerlandici, vol. 3 (Ortelius). 't Goy-Houten:
HES Publishers, 2003.
Rich original color example of
this classic map in Very Fine condition.
Strong, clean map impression with no problems to the paper.
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