A beautifully engraved & ornate, original color map
of South America and the Caribbean from 1596. It is rare to find a Linschoten map in
original color and in as superb condition as this map.
The
map shows the Caribbean from Florida and the Mississippi area
southward including Cuba and the other islands with parts of
Central America. All of South America is shown
including the supposed southern continent identified by Terra
del Fuego. The extensive details of coastal and other
navigational points are based primarily on Iberian sources,
and particularly the portolan chart of the Portuguese,
Bartolemeu Lasso.
The map is situated with north on the
right. Two large, attractive cartouches dominate
the map. There is a title cartouche in the upper left
with the text in Latin along with the
author and engraver of this map, Arnold Floris van Langrens (Arnoldus
Florentius a Langrens Author & Sculptor, at the bottom of
the title cartouche). We attribute this map to
Linschoten as that is often how the map is identified in the
literature since this map is from Linschoten's Itinerario...
.
There is
a text box cartouche in the the bottom right (with the
description in Dutch). Ships share the seas with several
sea monsters. The map has excellent finely engraved detail
showing numerous
depictions of animals, people and fauna within South
America.
Linschoten (1562-1611) was employed as Secretary to the
Portuguese Archbishop of Goa in India from 1583. Here, he had access to many
Portuguese portolans as well as other valuable commercial
information. Linschoten returned to Holland in 1592
and there wrote a history of his years of travel, the Itinerario...,
which incorporated all that he had learned from the
Portuguese. This book and the accompanying maps provided
precise information on the Portuguese sea routes to the East,
their re-supply points around Africa, and their trading
stations in the East. The book had a tremendous influence on
Dutch expansion in the East and particularly in Java.
This particular map was prepared to accompany the third part
of the Itinerario..., which dealt with the Americas.
This map was
prepared and first appeared in Linschoten's book published in
Dutch in 1596, and then in Latin in 1599, English in 1598,
French in 1610,1619, and 1638, and again in Dutch in 1605, 1614,
1623, and 1644 (Map Collector Circle). As there is no text on
verso, it is difficult to precisely date this map. Van Langrens
prepared and engraved this map (Arnoldus F a Langren Author
& Sculptor). The map was designed and finely engraved, owing
to the renowned expertise of Van Langrens.
Reference: Schilder, Gunter, Monumenta Cartographica Neerlandica, vol VII
(we highly recommend this book; chapter X is devoted to Linschoten). Linschoten,
Discours of Voyages into Y East & West Indies, Facsimile of the London 1598 edition. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Amsterdam, 1974.
A Very Fine
Example
of Linschoten's important map of South America and the
Caribbean. Complete margins for this
map! These Linschoten maps often are
found with margins
trimmed into the neatline so that the maps could fit into the
much smaller book. The high resolution digital image
above shows the entire map
including the margins so the size of the margins can be
examined.
The paper is solid and
surprisingly thick and robust for a Linschoten.
We have also included a high resolution image of the verso
(see above). You may notice that there is a small piece
of paper added on the verso to the center of the paper; this
reinforces a very slight separation. This paper is placed
where the map was bound into the book and may have been placed
there originally. This is not noticeable from the front of
the map. As you will note from the image of the verso, you
will see some evidence of the original color on the verso,
though there is no weakening of the paper as a result of this
color. The color itself is
beautiful. The map has its folds where it was inserted into
the book. These folds are all solid. The three white tabs at
the top of the verso are where the map was joined to the
matboard.
The map
is magnificent. We have sold this map in the past, though
this is by far the best example we have had.
Please note: This map is framed using
conservation techniques with archival materials and UV glass,
etc. We can ship this map with the gold-colored wooden frame at no extra
cost, except for packaging and shipping.
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