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Jacob
von Sandrart (1630-1708) was most noted as a portrait painter
and art dealer in Nürnberg from 1656. He is not known to have
produced an atlas, but he did produce maps, notably large maps
of the Rhine and Danube, and views, primarily of Central
Europe. This map is modeled after Frederick de Wit's map of
Africa of c.1670 with the same geographical information, but
with a completely different vignette and title cartouche. Of
special interest, Von Sandrart's map has the imprint of Johann
Baptist Homann as the engraver on the bottom right corner. It
is one of two pre-1700 maps with Homann's imprint as the
engraver; the other is the map of the Americas, Nova tabula
Americae... . Homann went on to establish what is
acknowledged to be one of the most important German map
publishing firms of the eighteenth century. The Homann firm was
founded in Nuremberg about 1702.
This attractive
map of Africa does appear in some German composite atlases of
the eighteenth century. The verso is blank. The map is not
dated. There is some uncertainty as to the date for it. Norwich
uses a date of 1700. If this date is
correct, Von Sandrart would have been 70 years old when he
published this map just three years before his death. That is
certainly possible; however, much of von Sandrart's work is
known to have been produced from 1664. The author has used a
date of c.1697, based on Heinz, and to make this map more
closely correspond with von Sandrart's other published work.
A variant of this
map is known with the addition of two strips, pasted on to the
bottom margin, that identify the locations of various religions
in Africa using a color code. This variant is also not dated but
may have been prepared as late as c.1702 (this is Map #AF-517).
Betz, Map #165.
Norwich, Map #61.
Both maps in Fine Condition. The image
for Map #AF-517 was used in our book.
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