This map captures the European view
of Africa in the late 1600s. The
map is filled with numerous fictitious towns, rivers, and
mountains and continues to reflect the Ptolemaic view of
Africa. A title cartouche in upper right is surrounded
by two Africans, one holding a scorpion and the other a
cornucopia. An elaborate dedication in lower left to the
Dutchman, Gerard Schaep, is surrounded by Neptune and
mermaids. Various African animals fill the blank
spaces within Africa. Numerous small ships are in the
oceans.
The Visscher publishing firm comprised a
prolific Dutch family of mapmakers, engravers, and publishers.
The founder of the firm was Claes Jansz. Visscher (1587-1652)
who established himself in Amsterdam likely working for van
den Keere and Hondius. He issued several of his maps
under the Latinized form of his name, Piscator. From
about 1620, he designed a number of individual maps but his
first atlas consisted mostly of maps printed from plates purchased
from van den Keere. His son, Nicolaas Jansz. Visscher I
(1618-1672) and grandson, Nicolaas Visscher II (1649-1702)
issued a considerable number of atlases with new maps,
including this map. Among these
were the Atlas Contractus and the Atlas Minor (actually in
folio size). Many of their maps also appeared in atlases
produced by Janssonius. The widow of Nicolaas Visscher
II carried on the business until it finally passed to Pieter
Schenk around 1717.
Various dates have been attributed to this map from as early
as 1658 to 1690. What makes the process of dating Visscher’s
maps so difficult is that the map is contained within
composite atlases, often undated and often with manuscript
title and contents pages.
The map is in two states as follows:
State 1 c.1658 Lacking the privilege
State 2 c.1677 With the privilege at
bottom right (Visscher obtain his privilege in 1677)
This particular map is State 2 with the privilege (i.e.
copyright at the bottom right of the map). State 1 is
scarce. Both states of the map have an elaborate
dedication in the lower left of the map to Gerard Schaep.
There were a number of derivatives of this Visscher map.
References: Betz Map # 87.2. Tooley, p.
119-120 . Norwich, map # 55.
Fine Condition overall.
Finger marks on bottom margin corners with light waterstain on
bottom left margin. Map image clean.
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