A cornerstone map of Africa and a map that should be part of any
collection of African maps. This is the
earliest, readily available printed map to show the entire continent of Africa.
Prior maps by Waldseemuller, Fries, and Gastaldi showed either
the northern or southern portion of the
continent.
This map is famous for the medieval depiction of
the Cyclops. The map also shows an elephant, and various African kingdoms including
Hamarich, the capital of the famous Christian
king, Prester John. Munster's map is based partly
on Ptolemaic sources (the Nile begins in the two
fictitious lakes), partly on Portuguese sources,
and partly on Arabic sources.
This map first appeared in Munster's edition of
Claudius Ptolemy's Geographia
in 1540. There were only four editions of Munster's
Geographia. These were the only editions with
"NOVA TABULA" in the title above the map (the "XXV" refers to
the map's page number in the book). This
particular map is from the 1552 edition of Munster's
Geographia. The 1552 edition is the only one with the
surrounding numerical gridline.
This is
Variant 9 of the map. There is
a later woodcut map of Africa that appeared in editions of the Cosmographia from 1588 to 1628.
Sebastian Munster (1489-1552) was one of the three
great cartographers who dominated the sixteenth century, along
with Mercator and Ortelius, "and of these three, Munster
probably had the widest influence in spreading geographical
knowledge throughout Europe in the middle years of the
century" (Moreland & Bannister, p.78).
"[Munster’s] Cosmographia... contained not only the
latest maps and views of many well-known cities, but included
an encyclopedic amount of detail about the known - and unknown
- world and undoubtedly must have been one of the most widely
read books of its time."
Reference: Betz Map #3, Variant 9. Tooley, Map Collectors' Circle: Map
Collectors' Series on African Maps, No. 29. Norwich Map #
2. Moreland and Bannister.
Very Fine condition.
Solid paper with a clean, strong map image.
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