This early English map of the Cape of Good Hope likely helped to
inform the English of the importance of the Cape of Good Hope as
a potential "way station" on the sea route to The Indies, though
it was not for almost another 100 years before they seized this
location from the Dutch.
This map is based on a book of travels by
Johan Nieuhoff of 1682, who visited the Cape of Good Hope in 1672, later
disappearing in Madagascar five months later. Nieuhoff's
narrative and this map of the Cape, this time with English text,
appeared in Awnsham and John Churchill's collection of voyages and
travels in 1732 and 1744. This particular map is from the Churchill
book.
Title cartouche of animal skin held by
natives dominates the bottom center. On left is a block of
masonry which frames a scene of Table Bay in front of which is a
lion, and behind a palm tree. Bottom right is a scale, in Dutch,
on a wall behind which is a fancily dressed Dutchman and a small
African child holding measuring instruments. The mainland has
numerous animals and a road depicting the route of the travels
through the "Countrys". There is considerable detail near the
point outlining arable land and Barron grounds. Proposed canal shown crossing the peninsula is
described. Vol.2 p 141 is at the top right margin.
Reference: Norwich, Map # 209 (Norwich uses a date of 1703 for
this map, but we believe this is too early). Cartwright.
Maps of
Africa 1550-1750. p26. # 53. Mendelssohn. South Africa
Bibliography. Vol I 336-7; Vol II, 104.
Very Fine condition, with one
small repaired separation at bottom margin along fold. Strong
map image.
This is a rare map. This is
the first time we have had this map.
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