| Basle,
(1540) 1553 A
cornerstone map of Africa:
Africa/Libya/Morland/mit allen künigreichen so zů unsern
zeiten Darin gefunden werden.
Original woodblock printed
map
Uncolored as issued
257 x 345 mm (not including title above map)
Map # D-7
$ Sold
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A cornerstone map of Africa and a map that should be part of any
collection of African maps. This is the
earliest, readily available printed map to show the entire continent of Africa.
Prior maps by Waldseemuller, Fries, and Gastaldi showed either
the northern or southern portion of the
continent. This map is famous for the medieval depiction of
the Cyclops. The map also shows an elephant, and various African kingdoms including
Hamarich, the capital of the famous Christian
king, Prester John. Munster's map is based partly
on Ptolemaic sources (the Nile begins in the two
fictitious lakes), partly on Portuguese sources,
and partly on Arabic sources.
This map first appeared in Munster's Geographia
in 1540. This map is from a German edition of Munster's
Cosmographia of 1553. Verso of the map has:
Des gantzenn | lands Africe ein gemei- | ne beschreibung.
within border of four woodcuts, top figures of horned men on
seahorses, bottom figures of cherubs and left & right leaves,
and at the bottom "xiii". (Our Research).
This is
Variant 10 of the map. There is
a later woodcut map of Africa that appeared in editions of the Cosmographia from 1588 to 1628.
Sebastian Munster (1489-1552) was one of the three
great cartographers who dominated the sixteenth century, along
with Mercator and Ortelius, "and of these three, Munster
probably had the widest influence in spreading geographical
knowledge throughout Europe in the middle years of the
century" (Moreland & Bannister, p.78).
"[Munster's] Cosmographia... contained not only the
latest maps and views of many well-known cities, but included
an encyclopedic amount of detail about the known - and unknown
- world and undoubtedly must have been one of the most widely
read books of its time."
Reference: Betz Map # 3, Variant 10. Tooley, Map Collectors' Circle: Map
Collectors' Series on African Maps, No. 29. Norwich Map #
2. Moreland and Bannister.
Fine condition overall.
Other than an old water-stain at the top (much more noticeable
in the photograph than in person), the paper is fine with no
separations or weakness.
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