| Amsterdam,
1634 Blaeus Rare First Map of the
Danube River and Surrounding Regions: Tractus Danubii,
Fluminis in Europa Maximi, A Fontibus, Per Germaniam...
Original copperplate
engraved
Fine Handcolor
890 x 410 mm
Map # E-288
$ 1,800
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This is
Blaeus first map of the Danube and surrounding regions. The Danube River runs through the map from
the top left with its headwaters in the German Black Forest to the bottom right
ending just past Belgrade in Serbia. A section of
the Rhine River with Heidelberg, etc. is at the very top left.
Vienna, Buda & Pest, and many other towns are identified.
This map has numerous large and small towns on it, many more
than on the Blaeu post-1635 map of the region (see below).
The example we have is from the 1634 edition of Blaeu's Novus
Atlas. For
some reason, Blaeu only issued this map in the 1634 and 1635
editions of his atlas. This map was replaced in a later 1635
Latin edition with a new
map that appeared in various Blaeu family atlases until the
final Spanish
edition of the Atlas Maior of 1672. Thus, this map is rare.
Further, the large size of this map also resulted in numerous
examples being lost, as it was more difficult to protect such a
large map in comparison to his smaller folio-size maps.
Blaeu
was quite anxious to issue his first terrestrial atlas, with the
pending issue of an atlas by his competitors, Henricus Hondius
and Joannes Janssonius. As such, he wanted to include a map of the
Danube in his atlas, but did not have yet have copperplates
prepared to print a map of the Danube. Thus, he used
the three bottom copperplates from his famous and extremely rare, large wallmap
of Germania (and central Europe) of 1612. The center and
right bottom wallmap sheets form the main part of this map; he
used only a 5.5cm strip from the wallmap that he attached on the
left side to show the sources of the Danube in the Black Forest
of Germany. Blaeu also attached a separate title strip across the entire top
of the map. In addition to the map's rarity, this use of
the Blaeu wallmap copperplates makes this map unusual.
Willem Janszoon, or
Willem Jansz Blaeu (1571-1638) as he is more commonly known, was
one of the most noted Dutch cartographers and map publishers of
the 17th century. R.V. Tooley stated that Blaeu’s
maps are "esteemed by collectors for their decorative quality,
historical importance, and as the highest expression of Dutch
cartographic art during the period of its supremacy" (Tooley, p
28).
After preparation as a
pupil of the great Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe, Blaeu
initially concentrated on globe making and separately published
maps, including wall maps of the continents. From 1608, he
dominated the market for sea atlases and in 1630 produced his
terrestrial atlas. These atlases were continued by his sons,
culminating in the great Atlas Maior of 1662 in 11 volumes with
subsequent editions.
Reference: Van der Kogt, Peter.
Koeman's Atlantes Neerlandici. vol.II, p.487. Schilder, Gunter.
Monumenta Cartographica Neerlandica, vol
IV and vol V. Alphen aan den Rijn, Holland:
Canaletto Repro-Holland. Tooley, Collectors' Guide to Maps of Africa.
Very Good Condition, especially considering the large size of
the map. A dark map impression. There is one scuff
mark towards the right side of the map. Old (likely from
the time the map was in the atlas) repaired separations at
several folds on bottom margin only (margins are larger than
what is shown in the above image). Old spot (likely ink)
on the left and right margins.
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