This is an impressive large two-sheet map of
Scotland. These two maps are not commonly available,
particularly with both maps from the same atlas as in this
example!
These are fine, elegantly engraved maps,
typical of the attention to detail associated with Gerard
Mercator. Due to their large size, the maps
contain tremendous detail on the cities, towns, and villages,
etc. throughout Scotland. North is at the top.
These two maps of Scotland are directly
based on Mercator's 1564 map of England, Scotland, and
Ireland, printed on eight sheets, which composed 88 x 127cm
wall map. This map was to remain the standard map of
Scotland, apart from some minor improvements by Speed, until a
new map by Robert Gordon in 1654 (Shirley, p. 78).
Gerard Mercator (1512-1594) was one of
the most famous geographers of his time. His name
is familiar to this day. Mercator was noted
for his rigorous and methodical approach to the preparation of
his maps. He, and his family members, were responsible for the
research and development of the maps, and much of their
engraving, printing, and publication.
In 1595,
these two maps were published in the famous Mercator Atlas Sive
Cosmographicae... After the edition of 1595, one
further edition of this atlas was published by the Mercator family
in Duisberg in 1602 with these same two maps. In 1604,
the copperplates for the atlas were sold to Jodocus Hondius
and Cornelis Claesz. In 1606, Hondius introduced a completely
revised edition of Mercator's atlas, Atlas
sive Cosmographicae...... and used these maps of Scotland from the
Mercator plates for inclusion in the atlas, or as it is often called, the
Mercator-Hondius atlas. Jodocus Hondius
(1563-1612) was the founder of the famous 17th century Dutch map
publishing family. Hondius, along with sons Jodocus II and
Henricus and son-in-law Jan Janssonius, was prominent in Dutch
cartography and his family competed aggressively with the emerging Blaeu family map
business.
There is Latin text on the verso
of the maps describing Scotland (Scotia). The maps are
from an edition of the Mercator-Hondius atlas of 1613 with a
signature of "Z" & 61-62 on the top (north) sheet and a
signature of "Y" & 59-60 on the bottom sheet.
The north sheet last appeared in a German edition of 1638-42
and the south sheet in a Dutch edition of 1634 (vd Krogt,
p. 667).
Reference: Reference: Van der Krogt, Peter. Koeman's Atlantes
Neerlandici, vol. 1. 't Goy-Houten:
HES Publishers,1997. Shirley, Rodney W.
Early Printed Maps of the British Isles 1477-1650. West
Sussex: Antique Atlas Publications, 1980.
There are several recent
books about Gerard Mercator that we recommend to increase your
enjoyment and understanding of Mercator and his maps:
Mercator: The Man Who Mapped the Planet by Nicholas Crane,
and The World of Gerard Mercator by Andrew Taylor.
Fine Condition. Beautiful
color with a strong map impression on solid, thick paper.
With some minor age-toning/browning to wide
margins, not effecting the map impression.
The margins extend well beyond what is shown in the above
images.
These
maps were issued as two separate maps, but the two sheets can
be framed in such a way to show one complete map (These two
maps are from the same atlas and thus have the same paper
characteristics; they will look great framed together).
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