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Basel, (1540) 1572
The Classical Island of Taprobana:
Sumatra ein grosse Insel so von den alten Geographen Taprobana
ift genennt worden.
Original
woodblock printed map
Uncolored as issued
250 x 340 mm (with title above map)
Map # M-24
$ Sold
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Taprobana, or Sumatra as it came to be called, was known by
early explorers as an important island in the spice trade.
It appears to have been known from early times as being located
to the east of "middle" India (present day India) though its
precise location seems to change. Munster's example of the
Taprobana map is famous for its depiction of the large,
ferocious looking elephant that dominated the left side of the
map. A numerical grid, used for identification purposes in
Munster's Geographia,
surrounds the map.
This double page map was first issued in
Sebastian Munster's 1540 Geographia, as Tabula Asiae XII, and later in his Cosmographia.
The map was unchanged from 1540 to 1578, other than language changes. This
particular map comes from a German edition of Munster's Cosmographia,
of 1572. The Cosmographia was initially
published in German in 1544 and then on a regular basis up to
1578 in various languages.
Sebastian
Munster (1489-1552) was one of the three great cartographers who
dominated the sixteenth century, along with Mercator and
Ortelius, "and of these three, Munster probably had the widest
influence in spreading geographical knowledge throughout Europe
in the middle years of the century" (Moreland & Bannister,
p.78). "[Munster's] Cosmographia... contained not only the
latest maps and views of many well-known cities, but included an
encyclopedic amount of detail about the known - and unknown -
world and undoubtedly must have been one of the most widely read
books of its time.
References: Karrow, Robert W. Jr. Mapmakers of
the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps. Chicago: Speculum
Orbis Press, 1993. No. 58/100, p. 423. Moreland, Carl, and David Bannister. Antique
Maps. 2nd. ed. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's,
1986.
Very
Fine Condition. Minor stitch hole from the binding process
at upper margin, at centerfold only. A strong impression.
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